Tangents Of A Parabola Problem

This is a problem from the excellent book ‘Pure Mathematics 2‘ by Backhouse, Houldsworth and Cooper, reviewed by Horril and originally published in 1963 although I’d recommend this and the companion volumes ‘Pure Mathematics 1‘ and ‘Applied Mathematics‘. All are well-explained, well-written books with many examples and practice questions.


Within this video I demonstrate how to find the equation of the two tangents to the parabola y^2=4ax from a point (16a,17a). To do this, we first define the problem in terms we can work with mathematically, our tangent on the parabola is defined as (x1,y1) and we equate the gradient of the tangent to the parabola (derived in terms of y1 through implicit differentiation) to the gradient of the line from (16a,17a).


The resultant equation is simplified with a key substitution so resolves to a quadratic in terms of y1 and a, which is factorised to give two values of y1. These are substituted into y^2=4ax to give the matching values of x1 and then we use the values of x1 and y1 to derive the equations of both tangents to the parabola.
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