This is a problem from the excellent book ‘Pure Mathematics 2‘ by Backhouse, Houldsworth and Cooper, reviewed by Horril and originally published in 1963 although I’d recommend this and the companion volumes ‘Pure Mathematics 1‘ and ‘Applied Mathematics‘. All are well-explained, well-written books with many examples and practice questions.
Within this video I demonstrate how to find the equation of the two tangents to the parabola
from a point
. To do this, we first define the problem in terms we can work with mathematically, our tangent on the parabola is defined as
and we equate the gradient of the tangent to the parabola (derived in terms of
through implicit differentiation) to the gradient of the line from
.
The resultant equation is simplified with a key substitution so resolves to a quadratic in terms of
and
, which is factorised to give two values of
. These are substituted into
to give the matching values of
and then we use the values of
and
to derive the equations of both tangents to the parabola.
I hope you enjoy, and please leave comments and requests!